Cumberbatch Family History
Septimus Henry Flack
1867 - 1943 (76 years)-
Name Septimus Henry Flack [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] Birth 12 Mar 1867 East Hanningfield, Essex, England [3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14] Gender Male Baptism 30 Jun 1867 All Saints Church, East Hanningfield, Essex, England [15] Census 2 Apr 1871 East Hanningfield, Essex, England [3] Age: 4y Residence 2 Apr 1871 East Hanningfield, Essex, England [3] Age: 4y Census 3 Apr 1881 East Hanningfield, Essex, England [4] Age: 14y Residence 3 Apr 1881 East Hanningfield, Essex, England [4] Age: 14y Occupation 26 Jul 1890 [16] Brick Layer Residence 26 Jul 1890 East Hanningfield, Essex, England [16] Occupation 18 Aug 1890 [1] Brick Layer, Journeyman Residence 18 Aug 1890 East Hanningfield, Essex, England [1] Occupation 26 Oct 1890 [17] Brick Layer Occupation 26 Oct 1890 [18] Brick Layer Census 5 Apr 1891 Church Road, East Hanningfield, Chelmsford, Essex, England [5] Age: 25y Occupation 5 Apr 1891 Church Road, East Hanningfield, Chelmsford, Essex, England [5] Bricklayer Residence 5 Apr 1891 Church Road, East Hanningfield, Chelmsford, Essex, England [5] Age: 25y Residence Dec 1897 Forest Gate, West Ham, Essex, England [19] Residence Dec 1898 West Ham Registration District, London, England [20] Census 31 Mar 1901 12 Ernest Road, St. Saviours Parish, West Ham, London, England [6] Age: 35y Occupation 31 Mar 1901 12 Ernest Road, St. Saviours Parish, West Ham, London, England [6] Bricklayer (Worker not Employer) - Employer, Worker, or Own account: Worker
Residence 31 Mar 1901 12 Ernest Road, St. Saviours Parish, West Ham, London, England [6] Age: 35y Occupation 6 Sep 1910 [21] 816 Dock Labourer Residence 6 Sep 1910 12 Salmon Street, Mile End Old Town, London, England [21] Occupation 28 Sep 1910 [9] Brick Layer Census 2 Apr 1911 18 Michigan Avenue, Manor Park, West Ham, Essex, England [7] Age: 44y Occupation 2 Apr 1911 18 Michigan Avenue, Manor Park, West Ham, Essex, England [7] Brick Layer - Industry or Service with which worker is connected: Builders
Whether Employer, Worker, or Working on Own Account: Worker
Residence 2 Apr 1911 18 Michigan Avenue, Manor Park, West Ham, Essex, England [7] Age: 44y Census 29 Sep 1939 101 Pevensey Road, Leyton, Essex, England [8] Occupation 29 Sep 1939 101 Pevensey Road, Leyton, Essex, England [8] House Decorator Residence 29 Sep 1939 101 Pevensey Road, Leyton, Essex, England [8] Residence 14 Dec 1943 101 Pevensey Road, Leyton, Essex, England [22] Death 14 Dec 1943 101 Pevensey Road, Leyton, Essex, England [23] Cause: 1) (a) Myocardial Degeneration; (b) Arteric sclerosis 2) Chronic Bronchitis Person ID I6988 Cumberbatch Last Modified 15 Jul 2016
Father William Flack, b. Est Feb 1825, East Hanningfield, Essex, England d. Est Jan 1904, East Hanningfield, Essex, England (Age 78 years) Mother Elizabeth Turner, b. Est Feb 1828, Rettendon, Chelmsford, Essex, England d. Est Jan 1900, East Hanningfield, Essex, England (Age 71 years) Marriage Banns Between 2 May 1847 and 16 May 1847 East Hanningfield, Essex, England [24] Marriage 28 Jun 1847 All Saints Church, East Hanningfield, Essex, England [25, 26, 27, 28] Marriage Register William Flack & Elizabeth Turner 28 Jun 1847 East Hanningfield, Essex, England
Media Date: 28 JUN 1847
Keywords: PictureMarriage Certificate William Flack & Elizabeth Turner 28 Jun 1847 East Hanningfield, Essex, England
Media Date: 28 JUN 1847
Keywords: PicturePhotos Marriage Banns William Flack & Elizabeth Turner 2 May 1847 - 16 May 1847 East Hanningfield, Essex, England
Media Date: BET 2 MAY 1847 AND 16 MAY 1847
Keywords: PictureFamily ID F2278 Group Sheet | Family Chart
Family 1 Eliza Caroline Brenton, b. Abt Jan 1867, Poulner, Ringwood, Hampshire, England d. 6 Sep 1910, Mile End Infirmary, Mile End Old Town, London, England (Age 43 years) Marriage Banns 6 Jun 1890 St. Mary's, Parish of Woodham Ferrers, Chelmsford, Essex, England [29] Marriage Banns 13 Jun 1890 St. Mary's, Parish of Woodham Ferrers, Chelmsford, Essex, England [29] Marriage Banns 29 Jun 1890 St. Mary's, Parish of Woodham Ferrers, Chelmsford, Essex, England [29] Marriage 26 Jul 1890 St. Mary's, Woodham Ferrers, Chelmsford, Essex, England [30, 31, 32, 33] Children 1. Ernest Septimus Flack, b. 18 Aug 1890, East Hanningfield, Essex, England d. 25 Oct 1960, Chelmsford & Essex Hospital, Chelmsford, Essex, England (Age 70 years) 2. Ethel Caroline Flack, b. Abt Feb 1892, East Hanningfield, Essex, England d. Between Oct 1898 and Dec 1898, West Ham Registration District, London, England (Age 6 years) 3. Archie Frederick Flack, b. Between Oct 1893 and Dec 1893, Chelmsford, Essex, England d. 15 Sep 1914, Sainte-Marguerite, Bucy-le-Long, France (Age 20 years) 4. Beatrice Lily Flack, b. Between Apr 1895 and Jun 1895, Chelmsford, Essex, England 5. Hilda Elizabeth Flack, b. Between Oct 1897 and Dec 1897, Forest Gate, West Ham, Essex, England 6. Olive May Flack, b. Between Jan 1900 and Mar 1900, West Ham Registration District, London, England d. Between Jul 1900 and Sep 1900, West Ham Registration District, London, England (Age 0 years) 7. Lilian Victoria Flack, b. Jan 1901, Forest Gate, Essex, England 8. Florence Ada Flack, b. Between Apr 1902 and Jun 1902, West Ham Registration District, London, England d. Between Jan 1903 and Mar 1903, West Ham Registration District, London, England (Age 0 years) 9. Gertrude Annie Flack, b. Between Jan 1903 and Mar 1903, West Ham Registration District, London, England Photos Marriage Banns
Media Date: BET 29 JUN 1890 AND 13 JUL 1890
Keywords: PictureMarriage Banns - St. Mary's Woodham Ferrers Essex
Media Date: BET 29 JUN 1890 AND 13 JUL 1890
Keywords: PictureMarriage Certificate
Media Date: 26 JUL 1890
Keywords: PictureMarriage Register - St. Mary's Woodham Ferrers, Essex
Media Date: 26 JUL 1890
Keywords: PictureSt Mary's Woodham Ferrers
Media Date: 7 MAY 2001
Keywords: PictureSt Mary's Woodham Ferrers
Media Date: 7 MAY 2001
Keywords: PictureFamily ID F2276 Group Sheet | Family Chart Last Modified 19 May 2018
Family 2 Clara Edith Wright, b. 8 Jan 1873, Brentwood, Essex, England d. Between Oct 1958 and Dec 1958, Essex South Western Registration District, Essex, England (Age 85 years) Marriage Between Oct 1915 and Dec 1915 West Ham Registration District, London, England [34] Children 1. Marjorie Violet G Flack, b. 2 Jan 1919, West Ham Registration District, London, England d. Between Jul 1981 and Sep 1981, Colchester Registration District, Colchester, Essex, England (Age 62 years) Family ID F2683 Group Sheet | Family Chart Last Modified 15 Jul 2016
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Event Map = Link to Google Earth
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Photos At least one living or private individual is linked to this item - Details withheld. Birth Certificate Septimus Flack
Media Date: 12 MAR 1867
Keywords: PictureMarriage Banns - St. Mary's Woodham Ferrers Essex
Media Date: BET 29 JUN 1890 AND 13 JUL 1890
Keywords: PictureMarriage Certificate
Media Date: 26 JUL 1890
Keywords: PictureMarriage Register - St. Mary's Woodham Ferrers, Essex
Media Date: 26 JUL 1890
Keywords: PictureDeath Certificate
Media Date: 14 DEC 1943
Keywords: PictureAll Saints East Hanningfield
Media Date: 7 MAY 2001
Keywords: Picture
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Notes - In the 1911 census he records that he has been married 20 years and has had 10 children, 5 died and 5 lived.
Middle_Name: He was not registered or married with the middle-name of Henry. However, it was used on Ernest Septimus Flack's birth certificate.
He was a witness at his sister Elizabeth's marriage to John Brewer on 30 Sept 1882 - he was 15 year old.
THE BRICKLAYER
Structures of brick as we now see them, are by no means of so old a date as may probably be supposed.
Bricks indeed were much used by the Romans, though of a different size and shape to those of our own time. Instances of them may be particularly seen in the walls of Old Verulam, in the castle of Colchester, and in different parts of the abbey church of St. Albans, which was built in the Saxon times out of the ruins of the Roman city. Bricks appear to have been again introduced in one or two instances as early as the reign of Richard the Third: though few buildings of consequence were erected with them before the reign of Henry the Sixth. Some of the oldest and best specimens now remaining may be found in the remains of Hurtsmonceaux castle in Sussex, and the gate of the Rye-house in Hertfordshire, both built very early in the reign of Henry the Sixth; the Lollards tower at Lambeth Palace built in 1454; Dandelion gateway of the time of Henry the Seventh; and the old part of Hampton-court, built in 1514, by Cardinal Wolsey.
The bricklayer is an artificer who builds walls, &c. with bricks. In London this business includes tyling, walling, chimney-work, and paving with bricks and tiles. Tylers and bricklayers were incorporated, by Elizabeth, under the name of masters and wardens of the society of freemen of the mystery and art of tylers and bricklayers. In the country, plaisterers' work is always joined to the business of bricklayer, and not unfrequently stone-mason's work also.
The materials made use of by bricklayers are bricks, tiles, mortar, laths, nails, and tile-pins.
Their tools are a brick-trowel, to take up and spread the mortar; a brick-axe, to cut bricks to the proper shape and size; a saw is also occasionally wanted, and a stone to rub the bricks smooth when great exactness is required. A square is always wanted to lay the bed or foundation of any wall or building; a bevel, with which the undersides of the bricks are cut to a required angle; a piece of timber, called a banker - this is about six feet long, and laid on two other piers of timber, three feet high from the floor on which they stand, and on this they cut the bricks. Line-pins and a line are used to lay the courses or rows of bricks by; a plumb-rule, by which they carry their work up-right. A level is wanted to conduct the building exactly horizontal; a small square to set off right angles; a ten foot rod to take dimensions; and a jointer, or long flat lath about three inches wide, which is held by two men, while another draws the long joints; a rammer, to render the foundation firm, by beating or ramming; a crowe, pick-axe, and shovel, with which they dig through and clear away any obstacles that may oppose their progress.
Bricklayers are supplied with bricks and mortar by a man they call a labourer, who is also employed in making the mortar from lime. The labourer brings the mortar, and the bricks in a machine called a hod, which he carries on his shoulder. Before he puts the mortar into the hod, he throws over every part of the inner surface fine dry sand to prevent it from sticking to the wood.
A bricklayer and his labourer will lay in a single day about a thousand bricks, in what is called whole and solid work, when the wall is either a brick and a half or two bricks thick; and since a cubic yard contains 460 bricks, he will lay above two cubic yards in a day.
The wages of a journeyman bricklayer are from four shillings to five shillings and sixpence a day; the wages of a labourer, from half-a-crown to three shillings and sixpence a day.
The bricklayer's trowel is made of steel and of so much importance is this instrument in the art of life, that the inventor of a new hammer, by which trowels are better and more expeditiously made, has lately received forty guineas, from the Society of Arts, Manufacturers, &c. in the Adelphi. The superior merit of trowels made by this hammer consists in their great elasticity, by which they always instantly return to the original shape although ever so much bent out of it. The bricklayer's scaffold consists of upright poles to which two or more horizontal ones are tied at one end, having the other fixed in the wall; and on the flat boards are laid.
Bricklayers compute new work, such as the walls of houses, &c. by the rod of 16½ feet, and the price charged includes the putting up and use of scaffolding; but the clearing out and carrying away the rubbish is equally an extra charge. In digging and steening of wells, the work is charged at a certain price per foot. and the price is higher for each foot according as the depth is greater.
The emptying and carrying away soil, that is to be removed for making foundations of vaults, is charged by the ton: eighteen cubic feet of soil is reckoned to weigh a ton.
(source: The Book of Trades or Library of Useful Arts 1811 Volume I, Beryl Hurley)
- In the 1911 census he records that he has been married 20 years and has had 10 children, 5 died and 5 lived.
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Sources - [S7412] General Record Office, Birth Certificate - UK, (Location: Southport, Merseyside;), 1890 Septemeber Qtr Chelmsford 4a Page 437.
- [S42] Parish Church, Baptism Register - England, (Name: Film or Fiche;), D/P 250/1/9 East Hanningfield.
3 March 1891 FLACK Ethel Caroline [d] Septimus & Eliza Caroline, Bricklayer of East Hanningfield. Private Baptism, received 29 May 1892 - [S10760] Census 1871 East Hanningfield, Essex, England RG10/1660/81/19, (RG10/1660/81/19).
- [S10761] Census 1881 East Hanningfield, Essex, England RG11/1760/60/2, (RG11/1760/60/2).
- [S10766] Census 1891 Church Road, East Hanningfield, Chelmsford, Essex, England RG12/1384/53/1, (RG12/1384/53/1).
- [S10769] Census 1901 12 Ernest Road, St. Saviours Parish, West Ham, London, England RG13/1591/50/39, (RG13/1591/50/39).
- [S10770] Census 1911 18 Michigan Avenue, Manor Park, West Ham, Essex, England RG14/9588, (RG14/9588).
- [S10774] Census 1939 101 Pevensey Road, Leyton, Essex, England RG101/1117A/008/34 Letter Code: CDCP, (RG101/1117A/008/34 Letter Code: CDCP).
- [S7462] Irish Government, Marriage Certificate - Ireland, (Name: Registrar General;), 1910 Qtr 30 Jun District Dublin South Vol 2 Page 649.
- [S7417] UK Family Records Centre, Birth Register Index - UK, 1867 June Qtr Chelmsford 4a 161.
- [S7412] General Record Office, Birth Certificate - UK, (Location: Southport, Merseyside;), 1867 June Qtr Chelmsford 4a 161.
Certified Copy of an Entry of Birth Given at the GENERAL REGISTER OFFICE Application Number B004506. REGISTRATION DISTRICT Chelmsford 1867 BIRTH in the Sub-district of Ingatestone in the County of Essex. No: 296; Column 1 When and where born: Twelfth March 1867 East Hanningfield; Column 2 Name, if any: Septimus; Column 3 Sex: Boy; Column 4 Name and Surname of father: William Flack; Column 5 Name, Surname and maiden name of mother: Elizabeth Flack formerly Turner; Column 6 Occupation of father: Bricklayer Master; Column 7 Signature, description and residence of informant: X the mark of Elizabeth Flack - ? East Hanningfield; Column 8 When Registered: Thirteenth April 1867; Column 9 Signature of registrar Henry Boyden Registrar; Column 10 Name entered after registration ---. CERTIFIED to be a true copy of an entry in the certified copy of a Register of Births in the District above mentioned. Given at the GENERAL REGISTER OFFICE, under the Seal of the said Office, the 17th day of April 2001 BXBZ 183037 CAUTION: THERE ARE OFFENCES RELATING TO FALSIFYING OR ALTERING A CERTIFICATE AND USING OR POSSESSING A FALSE CERTIFICATEC CROWN COPYRIGHT. WARNING: A CERTIFICATE IS NOT EVIDENCE OF IDENTITY - [S60] British Government, Census 1871 - England, (Name: Public Records Office held at Family Records Centre;), RG10/1660 Folio 81 Page 19, RG10.
Date calculated from census - [S61] English Government, Census 1881 - England, (Name: Public Records Office held at Family Records Centre;), RG11/1760 Folio 60 Page 2, RG11.
Date calculated from census - [S62] English Government, Census 1891 - England, (Name: Public Records Office held at Family Records Centre;), RG12/1384 Folio 53 Page 1 Schedule 1, RG12.
Date calculated from census - [S42] Parish Church, Baptism Register - England, (Name: Film or Fiche;), 1702323 Item 4 All Saints East Hanningfield Baptisms1867.
When Baptized: No. 119 June 30th; Child's Christian Name: Septimus Son of; Parents' Name: William and Elizabeth, Surname: Flack; Abode: East Hanniongfield; Quality, Trade, or Profession: Bricklayer; By whom the Ceremony was Performed: S Buxton Smyth M.A. Rector - [S77] British Government, Marriage Certificate - England, (Name: London;), 1890 Sept Qtr Chelmsford Volume 4a Page 557.
- [S87] Society of Genealogists, Parish Register Transcript - England, ES/R 91 Woodham Ferrers Baptisms 1558 - 1919.
- [S42] Parish Church, Baptism Register - England, (Name: Film or Fiche;), LDS Film No. 1702006 Item 22 Page 32 No. 251.
- [S48] British Government, Birth Index - England, Hilda Elizabeth FLACK Dec Qtr 1897 West Ham Vol: 4a Page: 217.
- [S67] English Government, Death Index - England, Ethel Caroline FLACK 1898 Dec Qtr Aged 6 W. Ham Vol: 4a p.51.
- [S7437] General Register Office, Death Certificate - UK, (Name: Local Authority;), 1910 FLACK Eliza Sept Qtr Mile End V: 1c P: 255.
Registration District: Mile End Old Town
1910 DEATH in the Sub-district of Mile End Old Town Eastern in the County of London
No: 95; When and where died: Sixth September 1910 Mile End Infirmary; Name and Surname: Eliza FLACK; Sex: Female; Age: 39 years; Occupation: Fancy Box Maker Wife of 816 Henry FLACK Dock Labourer of 12 Salmon Street Mile End Old Town; Cause of Death: Chronic Brochitis Cardiac Failure certified by Alan Randle MRCS; Signature, description and residence of informant: J. Harley Brroks medical Superintendent Mile End Infirmary; When registered Tenth September 1910; Signature of Registrar RM Ashton Registrar - [S7437] General Register Office, Death Certificate - UK, (Name: Local Authority;), 1943 December Qtr Age: 76 Essex S.W. Vol: 4a Page: 236.
- [S7437] General Register Office, Death Certificate - UK, (Name: Local Authority;), 1943 December Qtr Age: 76 Essex S.W. Vol: 4a Page: 236.
CERTIFIED COPY OF AN ENTRY OF DEATH. Given at the GENERAL REGISTER OFFICE Application Number B007574. Regostration District Essex South-Western. 1943 DEATH in the Sub-district of Leyton in the County of Essex.
No. 110; Column 1 When and where died: Fourteenth December 1943 101 Pevensey Road, U.D.; Column 2: Name and surname: Septimus Henry FLACK; Column 3: Sex: Male; Column 4: Age: 76 years; Column 5: Occupation: a Retired Builder; Column 6: Cause of Death: 1(a) Myocardial Degeneration (b) Arteric sclerosis II Chronic Bronchitis Certified by K.V. Mathew Kumaru M.B.; Column 7: Signature, description and residence of informant: J.Lacon Present ay yje death 109 Vansittart Road Forest Gate; Column 8: When registered: Fifteenth December 1943; Column 9: Signature of registrar: A.Diaper Registrar.
CERTIFIED to be a true copy of an entry in the certified copy of a Register of Deaths in the District above mentioned. Given at the GENERAL REGISTER OFFICE, under the Seal of the said Office, the 21st day of May 2001. DXZ855878. CAUTION: THERE ARE OFFENCES RELATING TO FALSIFYING OR ALTERING A CERTIFICATE AND USING OR POSSESSING A FALSE CERTIFICATE CROWN COPY RIGHT. WARNING: A CERTIFICATE IS NOT EVIDENCE OF IDENTITY. - [S10755] Marriage Banns William Flack & Elizabeth Turner 2 May 1847 - 16 May 1847 East Hanningfield, Essex, England.
- [S10765] Marriage Certificate All Saints Church, East Hanningfield, Essex, England 28 Jun 1847 William Flack & Elizabeth Turner, (38).
- [S10764] Marriage All Saints Church, East Hanningfield, Essex, England 28 Jun 1847 William Flack & Elizabeth Turner, (38).
- [S77] British Government, Marriage Certificate - England, (Name: London;), 1847 Dec Qtr Vol XII 12 Page 57.
CERTIFIED COPY OF AN ENTRY OF MARRIAGE Given at the GENERAL REGISTER OFFICE Application Number B004506 1847 Marriage solemnized at the Parish Church in the Parish of East Hanningfield in the County of Essex No: 38; When Married: June 28th; Name and Surname: William Flack Elizabeth Turner; Age: of full age of full age; Condition: Bachelor Spinster; Rank or Profession: Bricklayer ---; Residence at the time of Marriage: East Hanningfield East Hanningfield; Father's Name and Surname: William Flack Thomas Turner; Rank or Profession of Father: Labourer Labourer; Married in the Parish Church according to the Rites and Ceremonies of the Established Church after Banns by me, John Nottidge Rector. This Marriage was solemnized between us, William Flack Elizabeth Turner X her mark in the Presence of us, Daniel Brazier X his mark Eliza Turner X her mark. CERTIFIED to be a true copy of an entry in the certified copy of a register of Marriages in the Registration District of Chelmsford. Given at the GENERAL REGISTER OFFICE, under the Seal of the said Office, the 17th day of April 2001. MXA 812914 This certificate is issued in pursuance of section 65 of the Marriage Act 1949. Sub-section 3 of that section provides that any certified copy of an entry purporting to be sealed or stamped with the seal of the General Register Office shall be received as evidence of the marriage to which it relates without any further or other proof of the entry, and no certified copy purporting to have been given in the said Office shall be of any force or effect unless it is sealed as aforesaid. CAUTION: THERE ARE OFFENCES RELATING TO FALSIFYING OR ALTERING A CERTIFICATE AND USING OR POSSESSING A FALSE CERTIFICAE CROWN COPYRIGHT. WARNING: A CERTIFICATE IS NOT EVIDENCE OF IDENTITY. - [S87] Society of Genealogists, Parish Register Transcript - England, ES/R 107 Vol 78 pp. 4956 Marriages East Hanningfield.
1847 Jun 28 FLACK William bricklayer f. William TURNER Elizabeth f. Thomas - [S80] Church, Marriage Register - England, LDS Film No. 1702006 St.Mary's, Woodham Ferrers, Essex 1890.
- [S7412] General Record Office, Birth Certificate - UK, (Location: Southport, Merseyside;), 1890 Septemeber Qtr Chelmsford 4a Page 437.
Based on the date he became 18 and the date Ernest was born. - [S77] British Government, Marriage Certificate - England, (Name: London;), 1890 Sept Qtr Chelmsford Volume 4a Page 557.
CERTIFIED COPY OF AN ENTRY OF MARRIAGE Given at the GENERAL REGISTER OFFICE Application Number B004506 1890 Marriage solemnized at the Parish Church in the Parish of Woodham Ferrers in the County of Essex No: 209; When Married: July 26 1890; Name and Surname: Septimus Flack Eliza Caroline Brenton; Age: 24 24; Condition: Bachelor Spinster; Rank or Profession: Bricklayer ---; Residence at the time of Marriage: East Hanningfield Woodham Ferrers; Father's Name and Surname: William Flack Thomas Brenton; Rank or Profession of Father: Bricklayer Labourer; Married in the Parish Church according to the Rites and Ceremonies of the Established Church, by __ or after Banns by me, Charles P Plumptse Rector. This Marriage was solemnized between us, Septimus Flack Eliza Caroline Brenton in the Presence of us, Alfred Stratton X his mark Mary Jane Stratton. CERTIFIED to be a true copy of an entry in the certified copy of a register of Marriages in the Registration District of Chelmsford. Given at the GENERAL REGISTER OFFICE, under the Seal of the said Office, the 17th day of April 2001. MXA 812801 This certificate is issued in pursuance of section 65 of the Marriage Act 1949. Sub-section 3 of that section provides that any certified copy of an entry purporting to be sealed or stamped with the seal of the General Register Office shall be received as evidence of the marriage to which it relates without any further or other proof of the entry, and no certified copy purporting to have been given in the said Office shall be of any force or effect unless it is sealed as aforesaid. CAUTION: THERE ARE OFFENCES RELATING TO FALSIFYING OR ALTERING A CERTIFICATE AND USING OR POSSESSING A FALSE CERTIFICAE CROWN COPYRIGHT. WARNING: A CERTIFICATE IS NOT EVIDENCE OF IDENTITY. - [S87] Society of Genealogists, Parish Register Transcript - England, ES/R 91 Woodham Ferrers Parish Register Transcript.
- [S80] Church, Marriage Register - England, LDS Film No. 1702006 St.Mary's, Woodham Ferrers, Essex 1890 July 26.
- [S78] General Register Office, Marriage Index - England, (Location: Southport, Merseyside;), 1915 Dec Qtr FLACK Septimus H THOMPSON Clara E West Ham 4a 1054.
- [S7412] General Record Office, Birth Certificate - UK, (Location: Southport, Merseyside;), 1890 Septemeber Qtr Chelmsford 4a Page 437.